• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention comprises a system for maintenance of building technology devices and lights, by means of autonomous, semi-autonomous or remotely controlled mobile devices. A correspondingly designed building technology device or luminaire has a base module with at least one receiving means for an exchangeable and / or adjustable building technology module or luminaire module. The receiving means provides a detachable mechanical and electrical connection to the interchangeable and / or adjustable building technology module or luminaire module. The building technology device or luminaire can furthermore have at least one positioning means for a mobile device. The invention further comprises the mobile device for the maintenance of a building technology device or luminaire, the mobile device being designed to connect a building technology module of the building technology device or luminaire module of the luminaire to the base module, to separate it from the base module and / or to at least one mechanical, electrical and / or to change optical parameters of the building technology device or luminaire. The mobile device also has means of transport for the building technology module or lighting module.
    公开号:AT16636U1
    申请号:TGM261/2016U
    申请日:2016-10-24
    公开日:2020-03-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    BUILDING TECHNOLOGY DEVICE AND LAMP, SYSTEM FOR THEIR MAINTENANCE BY MEANS OF A MOBILE DEVICE AND MOBILE DEVICE The invention relates to a system for the maintenance of building technology devices by means of autonomous, partially autonomous or remotely controlled mobile, in particular airworthy, devices. The invention further relates to a correspondingly designed building technology device, luminaire and a suitable mobile device for its maintenance.
    Building technology systems can have a large number of individual building technology devices, which are arranged over a large area within a building or a group of buildings as well as in the vicinity of a building. Known building technology systems perform functions such as lighting, fire detection, monitoring, escape route marking, communication, etc. Such building technology systems often have central or decentralized control components that control the operation of the building technology system and the availability of the system and its components, the individual building technology devices , capture.
    Maintenance measures are necessary for the availability of technical systems in general. The maintenance of technical systems, devices, components and operating resources aims to maintain a functional condition or to restore it or to adapt its use to changing requirements. Basic maintenance measures such as maintenance, inspection, repair and improvement serve this purpose.
    Maintenance aims inter alia to ensure high availability of technical facilities, for example the lighting system of a production hall.
    In the event of a machine failure, an operation in series or mass production not only incurs the costs that may arise from possible repair work or the purchase of defective technical devices, but the operation may not be able to maintain production during the failure.
    Maintenance is in conflict with the desired high availability, since the operating costs incurred for the maintenance and repair area are also taken into account. During the maintenance work on lighting fixtures within a production hall, for example, the operation may not be able to be maintained without restriction, since the maintenance requires access to areas by means of ladders, which for occupational safety reasons require an interruption in the operation of a production cell for this period. The actual maintenance times can be further extended by measures that are carried out preparatively before the actual maintenance in order to avoid injury to maintenance personnel and production personnel, and the reversal of these measures after the maintenance has been carried out.
    It is therefore to solve the problem of creating means for the most efficient execution of maintenance, adjustment and adaptation work on systems and devices of the building infrastructure, in particular lighting.
    The problem is solved by the building technology device according to the independent claims, the corresponding mobile device for the maintenance of the building technology device and a corresponding system for the maintenance of the building technology device.
    The building technology device according to the invention comprises a base module with receiving means for at least one building technology module in a redundant electrical branch, the receiving means providing a mechanical and electrical connection to the building technology module.
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian Patent Office The building technology device according to the invention comprises a basic module with receiving means for at least one building technology module, the building technology module comprising a further mechanical and electrical receiving means for a further building technology module.
    It is thus possible to compensate for a defective building technology module or lighting module by simply attaching a further building technology module or lighting module, which can then take over the function of the failed building technology module or lighting module. This means that a further receptacle for a redundant building technology module or lighting module is provided by the basic module or the building technology module or lighting module itself. A faulty lighting module or building technology module can be supplemented by attaching another lighting module or building technology module that takes over the function of the faulty lighting module or building technology module, the faulty lighting module or building technology module not having to be removed immediately.
    The lamp is thus modular, so that there is a detachable connection means for the electrical as well as the mechanical connection to the building infrastructure, in particular a lighting infrastructure. This enables automated maintenance of the building technology module. For example, a mobile device, designed as a suitably designed vehicle or aircraft, can remotely or automatically remove and / or use the building technology module. Maintenance personnel no longer need to have access to each individual building technology device or luminaire for maintenance, so that maintenance can be carried out in a time and cost-efficient manner. The redundant receiving means makes it possible to leave a defective module in the device. The processing time, especially when using drones, is reduced because there are no additional transport routes for removing a defective module.
    In the case of a design with a releasable mechanical connection, an automatically executable disconnection (removal) and also an automatically executable insertion (connection) of the building technology module is made possible.
    Advantageous further developments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
    The building technology device can be a light, a fire detector, a monitoring device, a radio device, a loudspeaker, an emergency light or a street light.
    [0016] The building technology device can further have positioning means for positioning a mobile device relative to the building technology device.
    This enables a precise and precise positioning of the mobile device for performing maintenance work relative to the building technology device in the room. In particular, the positioning means enables the mobile device and the building technology device to be positioned exactly relative to one another, more precisely than would be possible with a known navigation method within buildings. This enables precise removal or attachment of the building technology module from the base module without the connecting means being exposed to excessive wear or having to be designed to be appropriately robust or mechanically complex, for example with guides.
    The building technology device according to a preferred embodiment has a holding means designed for a mechanically fixed connection to the mobile device.
    By a holding means that enables a mechanical fixed connection of a mobile device to the building technology device, a process of removing or attaching the building technology module from the base module is particularly easy. The building
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 austrian patent office detechnikvorrichtung provides a way to fix the mobile device on the building technology device for maintenance. The holding means enables the mobile device to be supported on the building technology device, and thus also the exertion of greater forces for setting or locking or opening processes, which thus do not have to be applied exclusively by a propulsion unit of the mobile device. The holding means can be designed separately or combined with the positioning means of the building technology device.
    An advantageous embodiment of the building technology device is characterized in that the building technology device has at least one mechanically changeable adjusting means for changing at least one mechanical, electrical and / or optical parameter of the building technology device.
    A function of the building technology device can thus be adapted without maintenance personnel needing direct access to the building technology device for this. For example, in the case of an intact luminaire module, an illuminance and / or a light spectrum and / or a light distribution (radiation characteristic) of the luminaire module can be changed by additional illuminants or other means and optical elements determining the lighting parameters after the initial installation using a mobile device, e.g. a drone, attached or integrated electrically / mechanically. The means influencing the lighting parameters can be, for example, reflectors, lenses or filters. Furthermore, apertures, lens spacing or a direction of illumination can be changed, for example by changing the mechanical orientation of the luminaire, without the need for personnel to access the building technology device.
    It is advantageous if the building technology device has a power supply interface for supplying energy to a mobile device.
    The building technology device designed in this way is able to supply a mobile device with energy when the mobile device, for example an electrically driven vehicle or aircraft, is fixed to the building technology device. The mobile device can thus take on energy-intensive maintenance work and the range of the mobile device and / or the operating time of the mobile device can be increased. The number of executable maintenance tasks on the mobile building technology device is increased by energy-intensive work.
    An embodiment of the building technology device is characterized in that the building technology device has a data interface for data transmission from and / or to a mobile device. The data interface of the building technology device enables the transmission of data, for example operating data, in particular operating times or status data, of the building technology device to the mobile device. Furthermore, a building technology device can thus be supplied with data, for example for a software update. This enables data to be transferred without stationary cabling or other connection means such as radio-based direct or optical direct transmission. In particular, short-range technologies such as NFC (Near Field Communication) are sufficient for such data transmission. For this purpose, the building technology device does not have to be integrated into a network.
    An embodiment of the building technology device is characterized in that the base module has a data interface for data transmission from and / or to the building technology module. Additionally or alternatively, the building technology module can have a data interface for data transmission from and / or to a further building technology module.
    By means of the separable data interfaces between the base module and the building technology module and between the building technology module and a further building technology module, it is caused that not only the building technology module from the base module
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian patent office can be supplied with energy, but that the building technology module can be controlled from the base module via a data connection, for example a bus connection. Likewise, the further building technology module can be controlled via the building technology module via a data connection between the building technology module and a further building technology module, for example control commands can be transmitted to the further building technology module that a defective building technology module cannot carry out. This improves the availability of the building technology system.
    The technical problem is solved by a mobile device for the maintenance of a building technology device. The mobile device is set up to connect a building technology module to a basic module of a building technology device, to separate it from the basic module, and / or to change at least one mechanical, electrical and / or optical parameter of the building technology device or luminaire.
    The mobile device has the advantage that access to the building technology device by maintenance personnel for simple activities, such as changing bulbs, is not necessary for a large number of building technology devices.
    An advantageous embodiment of the mobile device for the maintenance of a building technology device has a positioning unit which is designed for the positioning of the mobile device relative to the building technology device.
    This enables precise positioning, for example by means of a camera or magnetic sensors, and the mobile device can automatically and automatically change individual modules even with small dimensions.
    The mobile device comprises fixing means which are designed to cooperate non-positively with a holding means of the building technology device.
    This allows work to be carried out on the building technology device which requires the mobile device to be supported to absorb forces, and at the same time the necessary energy consumption of the mobile device can be reduced. The mobile device will generally only have a limited energy storage capacity, typically a rechargeable battery.
    A preferred embodiment of the mobile device comprises an actuating means which is designed to actuate a switch, controller or mechanically changeable element of the building technology device or light.
    [0034] Settings for operating parameters on the lamp can be made automatically or remotely, for example lens spacing can be corrected or radiation directions of the light can be changed.
    [0035] The mobile device can have navigation means for navigating within a building.
    [0036] The mobile device can have a means of transport for a building technology module or lighting module.
    [0037] An advantageous mobile device has a power supply interface for a power supply on a building technology device.
    The mobile device set up in this way is able to supply itself with energy on the building technology device if the mobile device, for example an electrically driven vehicle or aircraft, is fixed on the building technology device. The mobile device can thus take on energy-intensive maintenance work, the range of the mobile device and the operating time of the mobile device are thus increased. The number of executable maintenance tasks by the mobile device is increased by energy-intensive work.
    [0039] The mobile device of a further embodiment comprises a data interface for data transmission from and / or to a building technology device. The data interface
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian patent office le can therefore be designed as a unidirectional or bidirectional interface via an externally accessible plug-in connection or for wireless communication.
    A mobile device in a further embodiment of the invention comprises a data storage unit for the storage of building technology-related data or data that are to be transmitted to the building technology device.
    The data interface of the building technology device enables data, for example operating data, in particular operating times or status data of the building technology device to be read out by the mobile device. Furthermore, the mobile device can supply the building technology device with data, for example data from a software update for the building technology device. Even without stationary cabling or the use of other connecting means for a communication network, the building technology device can exchange data with the mobile device designed in this way, without being integrated into a technical building network. A system for the maintenance of a building technology device or luminaire according to the invention comprises at least one building technology device or luminaire and a mobile device.
    In particular, it is advantageous if the system further has a means for remote monitoring of a function of the at least one building technology device, and if the means for monitoring a deviation from the function detects that the mobile device moves to the at least one building technology device.
    An integration of the system with a monitoring function of a building technology management system, for example lighting management, enables targeted planning of the use of the mobile device and thus faster and more cost-effective execution of maintenance measures than would be possible, for example, with personnel.
    A preferred system for the maintenance of a building technology device comprises at least one further mobile device, the mobile device and the at least one further mobile device being designed to work independently of one another and / or cooperating with one another at the same time.
    The cooperation of the mobile device with at least one further mobile device causes, for example, that a building technology module, for example a lighting module, which is too large or too heavy for a mobile device, for example a drone capable of flying, is transported and attached together. The payload and / or range of the mobile device and the number of executable maintenance work of the system for the maintenance of a building technology device are thus advantageously increased.
    The system for the maintenance of the building infrastructure device or luminaire is advantageously used for the maintenance of a building infrastructure device or luminaire.
    Such use is made in a method for the maintenance of a building technology device or luminaire by means of a mobile device. The method is characterized in that the mobile device connects a building technology module or a light module to a base module of the building technology device or light and / or separates it from the base module, and / or changes at least one mechanical, electrical and / or optical parameter of the building technology device or light .
    Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the figures. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a luminaire according to one embodiment, [0050] FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a luminaire according to another embodiment, and
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian Patent Office [0051] Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a mobile device according to an embodiment.
    In the figures, the same reference numerals show the same or corresponding elements. A repetitive explanation is omitted for elements with the same reference symbols in different figures.
    Special methods and systems for position determination and for navigation within closed rooms, for example within buildings, are known per se. In addition to the known navigation by means of radio waves, such systems are based on signals using light, for example VLC (Visible Light Communication) or using ultrasound.
    In radio-based systems for position determination, satellite-based systems are disadvantageous due to signal attenuation through walls and ceilings and overlaps in the case of multipath propagation within closed rooms. Techniques for determining the position by evaluating received signals with regard to the received signal strength, for example for signals from Bluetooth ™ or WLAN-WiFi ™ access points (access points) can supplement and / or replace the position determination within buildings by means of satellite-based systems. An accuracy of position determination down to the range of decimeters can thus be achieved.
    A system for the maintenance of a building technology device by means of a mobile device comprises a building technology device, in the illustrated case a lamp 2 arranged inside a building and a mobile device 3 (see FIG. 3) for carrying out maintenance measures on the lamp 2.
    In the following, the invention is described using a lamp 2 as an example of a building technology device. The lamp 2 can also be used outside of a building, for example as a street lamp.
    The structure of possible versions of the lamp 2 according to the invention is illustrated with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2.
    The mobile device 3 is discussed with reference to FIG. 3.
    1 comprises a base module 21 with a housing 22 and at least one receiving means 23. The receiving means 23 is present several times in the case shown, three receiving means 23 are shown inside the housing 22. Furthermore, FIG. 1 shows one in first receiving means 23 inserted lamp module 24 and a second lamp module 25, which is inserted into the lamp 2 by a mobile device 3 (not shown in FIG. 1).
    The receiving means 23 creates a preferably releasable electrical and mechanical connection between the base module 21 and the lamp module 25. The receiving means 23 provides the functions of electrical connection (contacting) and mechanical connection through various technical elements arranged in a distributed manner. On the one hand, a two-pole device socket 26 for one of the receptacles 23 is shown in FIG. 1, which interacts with a correspondingly arranged plug 27 on the lamp module 25 in such a way that when the lamp module 25 is inserted, an electrical connection between the base module 21, preferably with the basic installation of the Building is firmly connected, and the lamp module 25 is produced.
    The mechanical connection between the base module 21 and the lamp module 25 by the receiving means 23 can be established, for example, by depressions 28 of the receiving means 23. In the case shown, these depressions 28 are arranged on an inner side wall of the housing 22. These depressions 28 cooperate with correspondingly designed, spring-mounted elements 29 on the outer surfaces of the lamp module 25 in order to mechanically fix the lamp module 25 connected to the base module 21. For the design of the releasable mechanical connection shown, the resiliently mounted
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian patent office
    Elements 29 are actuated, for example, by pins of the mobile device 3 which engage in bores in the lamp module 25, not shown in the drawing, in order to automatically release the lamp module 21 when the mobile device 3 removes the lamp module 25 from the base module 21.
    In addition to the detachable mechanical fixing of the lamp module 25 to the base module 21 discussed above, further technical solutions are possible which can produce a detachable mechanical connection between the base module 21 and the lamp module 25. Magnetic attachment and / or magnetically actuated attachment are also possible.
    A series of recesses 30 is shown in FIG. 1 on the outside of the housing 22. The recesses 30, in cooperation with appropriately designed, movable lugs of the mobile device 3 (not shown in FIG. 1), serve to fix the mobile device 3 in a defined relative position to the lamp 2. The mobile device 3 is fixed to the lamp 2 in such a way that the mobile device 3 can be supported and held on the lamp 2 if, for example, the lamp module 25 is removed or the lamp module 25 is inserted or a mechanically actuated element, for example a switch, a controller or another mechanically actuated element, by a Actuating means of the mobile device 2 is actuated.
    In Figure 1 as well as in Figure 2, a lamp 2 is shown and described as an example of a building technology device. Likewise, a building technology device of the invention can be a fire alarm, a surveillance camera or another device from the field of building technology.
    In addition, the luminaire 2 can have a communication interface unit for bidirectional or unidirectional communication with the mobile device 3. This communication interface unit includes, for example, a releasable plug connector of the light 2, which provides an electrical communication interface with a mating connector on the mobile device 3 when the mobile device 3 is fixed on the light 2. Furthermore, the communication interface unit has the corresponding receiving and transmitting means for the operation of the communication interface.
    As an alternative or in addition, the communication interface unit can also comprise means for wireless communication with the mobile device 3, in particular an antenna and suitable wireless transmission and reception means.
    Via the communication interface unit of the lamp 2, data to the mobile device 3, for example operating data, an operating period or a lamp status of the lamp 2 to the mobile device 3, or data for a software update of the lamp 2 can be transmitted from the mobile device 3.
    The lamp 2 can furthermore have a power supply interface unit which, with a power supply interface unit of the mobile device 3, enables energy transfer from the lamp 2 to the mobile device 3. The power supply interface unit comprises, for example, a plug connector or device socket, which provides an electrical power supply for the mobile device 3 with a mating connector when the mobile device 3 is fixed to the lamp 2.
    In this case, the power supply interface unit can also have charge control means necessary for controlling the energy transfer from the lamp 2 to the mobile device 3. The control of the energy transmission can also be carried out by a corresponding charge control means of the mobile device 3.
    An embodiment of the building technology device comprises the base module 21 with a data interface unit for data transmission from and / or to the lamp module 25. This data interface unit has, for example, a detachable plug connection. Additionally or alternatively, the lamp module 25 can be connected via a further data interface
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian patent office unit for data transmission from and / or to another luminaire module 32, which is implemented with a detachable plug connection. The data interface units between the base module 21, the lamp module 25 and the further lamp module 32 can also enable communication by means of wireless connections, for example via a radio-based short-range communication method or by means of inductive transmission (near-range communication - Near Field Communication, NFC). Likewise, the aforementioned data interface units can be integrated with the power supply interface unit by using a communication method such as PLC (Powerline Communication).
    By means of the separable data interfaces between the base module 21 and the lamp module 25 and between the lamp module 25 and a further lamp module 32, it is caused that not only the lamp module 25 can be supplied with energy from the base module 21, but that the lamp module 25 can be controlled from the base module 21 via a data connection, for example a bus connection. Likewise, a control of the further light module 32 via the light module 25 can take place via a data connection between the light module 25 and a further light module 32, for example control commands can be transmitted to the further light module 32 which a defective light module 25 cannot carry out. This improves the availability of the lighting system.
    In Figure 2, a lamp 2 is shown schematically in a side view and partial section. The luminaire 2 is designed such that the luminaire module 25 itself has a further receiving means 31. The further receiving means 31 is designed in such a way that a further luminaire module 32 can be connected to the further receiving means 31 by means of the further receiving device 31 such that the further luminaire module 32 is mechanically fixed and electrically contacted. In the event of failure of the lamp module 25, a rapid attachment of a further lamp module 32 to the base module 21 is possible via the further receiving means 31. The further light module 32 can take over the function of the failed light module 25. For this purpose, the lamp module 25 has a device socket 33 on an underside as the receiving means 22. This device socket 33 is arranged in such a way that it interacts with a plug connector 34 of the further light module 32 in such a way that the light module 32 is electrically connected to the basic electrical installation of the building for the lighting via the light module 25 and the base module 21.
    The receiving means 23 of the base module in FIG. 2 also comprises a plurality of bores 37, only one of which is shown in the drawing, into which a correspondingly arranged hook 36 of the lamp module 25 can penetrate. In the case shown, the hook 36 which can be inserted into the bore has a latching lug which is designed to cooperate with a locking element 35 of the receiving means 21 in such a way that the hook and thus the lamp module 25 locks in the position inserted into the receiving means 21 and thus mechanically is set. In the illustrated case, unlocking could be carried out simply by corresponding magnetic actuation of a locking actuation means of the mobile device 3.
    In Figure 2, only a hook 36 and a bore 37 are shown. The lighting module 25 can expediently comprise a plurality of hooks 34 and the base module correspondingly assigned bores 37.
    A corresponding receiving means 22 as discussed for the base module 21 is arranged on the underside of the lamp module 25 in a geometrically corresponding manner in order to cooperate with the corresponding counter-elements on the top of the further lamp module 32.
    In Figure 3, a mobile device 3 for the maintenance of lights 2 and building technology devices is shown. The mobile device 3 can be designed, for example, as an unmanned aircraft. In particular, the mobile device 3 is unbe
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian patent office manned aircraft with the ability to stationary flight (hover flight), for example as a rotary wing aircraft, as a helicopter, as a quadrocopter or as a drone with one or more jacket propellers as a drive. This enables an exact, static positioning of the mobile device 3 relative to a light 2 over a period of time.
    The mobile device 3 can operate autonomously, partially autonomously or remotely.
    The mobile device 3 of an exemplary embodiment has a sensor means which in particular comprises optical sensors such as cameras, stereo cameras, acoustic sensors. On the one hand, the sensor means makes it possible to support maintenance tasks, for example carrying out an optical inspection. Furthermore, the data obtained by the sensor means enable the navigation of the mobile device 3 to be supported. This support for mobile navigation includes both the transfer of the mobile device 3 from a base station to its place of use, for example a lamp 2, and the precise approach to the lamp 2 up to an exact positioning of the mobile device 3 relative to the lamp 2. It is particularly advantageous if the sensor means is designed as a stereo camera and can therefore also determine distance information to an object.
    A communication means of the mobile device 3 provides an ability for bidirectional transmission of data between the mobile device 3 and a central control unit. The mobile device 3 transmits, for example, sensor data, in particular image data obtained by the sensor means, to a central control unit in the building. The central control unit can perform lighting control tasks as well as for the use of the mobile device 3. In addition, status messages from the mobile device 3 and determined data about building infrastructure devices and lights 2 can be transmitted to the central control unit. The mobile device 3 in turn receives data on the maintenance task and on control data for the transfer to its place of use, for example route information, and direct control data in the case of a completely or partially remote-controlled mobile device 3.
    In addition or as an alternative to the communication means, the mobile device 3 can have a communication interface unit for bidirectional and / or unidirectional communication with the luminaire 2. This communication interface unit comprises, for example, a detachable connector (not shown) of the mobile device 3, which provides an electrical communication interface with a mating connector on the lamp 2 when the mobile device 3 is fixed on the lamp 2. Furthermore, the communication interface unit includes the corresponding receiving and transmitting means for the operation of the communication interface.
    Alternatively or additionally, the communication interface unit can also have means for wireless communication with the light 2, in particular an antenna and suitable wireless transmission and reception means.
    Via the communication interface unit of the mobile device 3, data can be transmitted to the lamp 2, for example data from a software update, or data can be read out from the lamp 2. The mobile device 3 preferably comprises a data storage unit for the storage of building technology-related data from the luminaire 2 or for the storage of data to be transmitted to the luminaire 2.
    Likewise, the mobile device 3 can operate as a relay station, on the one hand establishing a communication connection to a building technology network via its communication means and, on the other hand, providing a connection to the luminaire 2 with its communication interface unit. A luminaire 2 that is not permanently connected to the building technology network is thus directly and directly integrated into the building technology network via the communication connections provided by the mobile device 3, as long as the mobile device 3 is fixed to the luminaire 2.
    The mobile device 3 is set up to supply energy to the lamp 2. For this purpose, the mobile device has an energy supply interface, for example
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    AT 16 636 U1 2020-03-15 Austrian patent office with a detachable connector, which provides an electrical power supply for the mobile device 3 with a mating connector when the mobile device 3 is fixed to the lamp 2.
    [0085] Furthermore, the mobile device 3 has navigation means which enable the mobile device 3 to be guided precisely in its area of use, for example a building. The navigation means are designed in particular to determine a position of the mobile device 3 within a building.
    Furthermore, the mobile device 3 has a positioning unit which is designed for precise positioning of the mobile device 3 relative to the lamp 2. This positioning unit is in particular set up to interact with a positioning means of the lamp 3, so that the position of the mobile device 3 relative to the lamp 2 can be determined with an accuracy in the range of centimeters, preferably in the range of millimeters. The positioning unit can, for example, use markings on the light 2 that are optically detectable from image information of the light obtained from the sensor means as the positioning means. One embodiment of the positioning unit is set up to detect magnetic fields and thus to detect magnets 20 arranged asymmetrically on the lamp 2 for determining the precise relative position of the mobile device 3 to the lamp 2.
    The mobile device 3 of an embodiment further has fixing means 40 which fix the mobile device 3 in a working position on the lamp 2. The mobile device 3 is fixed by the non-positive connection of the fixing means 40 in relation to the lamp 2 in such a way that the mobile device 3 can carry out activities such as removing a lamp module 25 or attaching a lamp module 25 without energy for maintaining a stationary position with respect to the lamp 3 must be used by means of drive means 41 of the mobile device 3. The fixing means 40 can be designed as mechanical fixing means, for example movable lugs which engage in the corresponding recesses 30 on the lamp body 22.
    Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the mobile device 3, an adjusting means can be provided in order to actuate switches, controllers or generally adjustable elements of the lamp 2. The adjusting means can comprise, for example, a rotatable shaft driven by an electric motor, the end face of which is geometrically designed such that a torque of the rotatable shaft can be transmitted to a rotary switch of the lamp 3. A mechanical setting on the lamp 3 can thus be carried out by the actuating means of the mobile device 3.
    Furthermore, the mobile device 3 of one embodiment has transport means 43 for one or more light modules 25. The transport means 43 is designed such that the light modules 25 are fixed during a transfer of the mobile device 3. At the same time, the means of transport 43 is designed such that the lamp module 25 can be connected directly and automatically to the base module 21 when the mobile device 3 is in a working position on the lamp 2 or moves into a working position. Furthermore, the means of transport 43 of one embodiment is designed such that the means of transport 43 automatically receives the lamp module 25 and fixes it for transport when a lamp module 25 is separated from the base module of the lamp 2. For this purpose, the transport means 43 can have an actuating means for actuating a locking of the lamp module 25 on the base module or another lamp module 25. This locking means can be implemented, for example, by means of a longitudinally movable pin which is moved by means of a motor and is arranged on the lamp 2 in accordance with an actuatable lock.
    [0090] Both the mobile device 3 and the lamp 2 can have one or more communication interfaces. These communication interfaces are designed for communication between the lamp 2 and the mobile device 3. The communication interfaces can be designed as a detachable connection, for example a suitable plug connection or as a wireless connection. For example, the wireless
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    Connection as a near-field communication connection NFC (Near Field Communication), as a Bluetooth ™ connection or a comparable transmission method can be realized. A standardized communication protocol for building technology (building management system), for example the common protocol DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface) of the lighting technology industry, is preferably used as the communication standard.
    The embodiment of a mobile device 3 for the maintenance of a lamp 2 described with reference to FIG. 3 represents only one possible embodiment.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Expectations
    1. Building technology device, comprising
    Base module (21) with receiving means (22) for at least one building technology module (25) in a redundant electrical branch, characterized in that the receiving means (22) provides a mechanical and electrical connection to the building technology module (25).
    [2]
    2. Building technology device, comprising
    Base module (21) with receiving means (22) for at least one building technology module (25), characterized in that the building technology module (25) comprises a further mechanical and electrical receiving means (33) for a further building technology module (32).
    [3]
    3. Building technology device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the building technology device is a lamp, a fire detector, a monitoring device, a loudspeaker, a radio device, a street lamp or an emergency lamp.
    [4]
    4. Building technology device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the building technology device has positioning means (20) for positioning a mobile device (3) relative to the building technology device.
    [5]
    5. Building technology device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the building technology device has a holding means (30) designed for a mechanically fixed connection to a mobile device (3).
    [6]
    6. Mobile device for the maintenance of a building technology device, characterized in that the mobile device is set up to connect a building technology module (25) of the building technology device with a basic module (21) of the building technology device, to separate them from the basic module (21) and / or at least one to change mechanical, electrical and / or optical parameters of the building technology device.
    [7]
    7. Mobile device for the maintenance of a building technology device (2) according to claim 6, characterized in that the mobile device (3) designed a positioning device for positioning the mobile device relative to the building technology device (2) or light.
    [8]
    8. Mobile device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the mobile device has fixing means (40) which are designed to fix the mobile device on the building technology device (2).
    [9]
    9. System for the maintenance of a building technology device, comprising at least one building technology device (2) according to one of claims 1 to 5 and a mobile device (3) according to one of claims 6 to 8.
    [10]
    10. A method for the maintenance of a building technology device (2) by means of a mobile device (3), characterized in that the method comprises the steps of connecting, by the mobile device (3), a building technology module (25) with a base module (21) Building technology device (2), and / or
    Separate, by the mobile device (3), a building technology module (25) of the building technology device (2) from the base module (21) of the building technology device (2), and / or
    Setting, by the mobile device (3), at least one mechanical, electrical and / or optical parameter of the building technology device (2).
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    同族专利:
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    法律状态:
    2021-06-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20201031 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202016004168.2U|DE202016004168U1|2016-07-05|2016-07-05|Building technology apparatus and luminaire, system for their maintenance by means of a mobile device and mobile device|
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